What Are the Dangers of Fireworks?

The most common fireworks injuries involve the hands, fingers, eyes, head, and face. Some of these injuries are severe, leading to permanent health problems such as missing fingers and limbs, vision loss, and hearing damage. Some people die from their injuries. Pets and wildlife get injured. Fires cause damage to homes and surrounding nature.

So what can you do to enjoy the Fourth of July and other celebrations safely? Going to public fireworks displays is the best approach. Not only are these displays bigger and brighter (the federal government bans the sale of the largest fireworks to the public), but many states have laws that don't allow people to buy or use fireworks.

Fireworks Tips to Remember

Even if you live in a state that allows fireworks at home, it’s best to leave it to the pros and enjoy them from afar:

• Watch the fireworks from a distance. Stay at least 500 feet (152 meters) away from where they're launched to prevent injuries and hearing damage.
• Never try to make your own fireworks.
• Don't pick up pieces of fireworks or unexploded fireworks (“duds”) after an event. Some may still be ignited and can explode at any time. Call the police or fire department to take care of them.
• Remember that sparklers, firecrackers, and rockets are not any safer. They are types of fireworks and they are dangerous. Some people think sparklers are less harmful, but this is a mistake. They can reach 2000°F (1093°C). This is hot enough to melt some metals and can cause severe burns when touched. Use glow sticks instead!
• Think about pets. Animals have sensitive ears and can be very frightened or stressed by noise during the Fourth of July and other big celebrations. Keep pets indoors to reduce the risk that they'll run loose or get injured.
• If someone gets an eye injury from fireworks, don't rub the eye or attempt to wash it out. Call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room. It could make the difference between saving a person's sight and permanent blindness.
• If someone gets a burn, soak the burned area in cool water as soon as possible. Remove clothing from the burned area unless it is firmly stuck to the skin. Lightly apply a gauze bandage or clean, soft cloth and get medical care right away.

Fireworks are meant to be enjoyed, but you'll enjoy them much more if you're safe and protected.